FAQ Backflow Protection
The plumbing code mandates a minimum level of protection, which typically involves installing a Double Check backflow device. However, some municipalities require a higher level of protection, such as a Reduced Pressure Backflow Assembly. To find specific information relevant to your area, check your local watering restrictions.
Commonly installed devices
Dual check
Not a backflow device, just a check valve
Double Check
Proper backflow device for normal protection
Double Check RPZ
Proper backflow device for elevated protection
BACKFLOW IS THE ADVERSE REVERSAL OF THE INTENDED DIRECTION OF FLOW.
There are two types of backflow;
back-siphonage and
backpressure
A backflow preventer is a piping arrangement or mechanical device that is designed to prevent the occurrence of backflow.
Essentially there are three categories of backflow preventers that are used.
These include the:
Air Gap (piping arrangement)
Backflow prevention assembly (testable mechanical apparatus)
Backflow prevention device (non-testable mechanical apparatus)
YES, IF YOU ARE CONNECTING DIRECTLY TO THE PLUMBING SYSTEM OF THE BUILDING
All new systems must be protected.
YES, IF YOU ARE MODIFYING THE PLUMBING TO THE SPRINKLER SYSTEM
Any modifications require us to bring the system up to code.
MAYBE, IF YOU ARE CONNECTING TO A TAP OUTSIDE
It will depend on the type of tap that is installed.
These devices are meant to protect the drinking water. If there is an incident which results in the contamination of public drinking water, the owner or occupant of the property can be held liable for damages.
DOUBLE CHECK, MINIMUM
The plumbing code mandates as minimum protection, a Double Check backflow device.
Some municipalities have mandated a higher level of protection, namely a Reduced Pressure Backflow Assembly.
Information specific to you municipality can be found here: Municipal watering restrictions
IT SHOULD LOOK LIKE THE DOUBLE CHECK OR DOUBLE CHECK RPZ
There are 3 different types usually used by irrigation companies and are shown to an approximate scale at the top of the page.
THE DUAL CHECK IS NOT A BACKFLOW DEVICE
It is a check valve
GET IT IN WRITING
Our estimates always include a written description and model number of every component we are installing.
Chances are if your estimate does not specifically mention a “Double Check” device (not “Dual Check“, this is very deceiving) than it is not included.
This device is expensive (~ $500.00 vs. $50.00), so it is always best to ask if you are unsure.
THINK OF A STRAW
Back-siphonage is backflow caused by a siphon, a condition where the supply pressure in a system drops to below atmospheric pressure, thus creating a vacuum within the system and allowing backflow to occur.
This condition is identical to the action of water travelling upwards through a straw that you drink from.
Causes of back-siphonage include:
Undersized piping (venturi effect – increased fluid velocity)
Burst water main
Draining of system piping (repair/winterization)
Condensation of steam (cooling)
THINK OF A PUMP
Backpressure is any condition where the pressure in a system becomes greater than the supply pressure feeding the system.
Causes of backpressure include:
Elevated piping and vessels
Thermal expansion (heating)
Pumps